ex.

1. As I looked at all the data the salesman showed me, I knew that I was getting more and more mixed up.2. I used tact when I told my fat uncle that his extra weight made him look better.3. When the guard saw that the cot was vacant he realized that the prisoner had left the jail.4. Although he took an oath on the Bible, Sal lied to the jury.5. My aunt was so jealous of our new couch that she bought one just like it.6. I enjoyed reading the story of the gallant man who put his cloak over a mud puddle so that the queen would not dirty her feet.7. The loss of Claudia’s eyesight was a hardship which she learned to live with.8. The driver was forced to abandon his car when two of the tires became flat.9. Betty could not qualify for the Miss Teenage America Contest because she was twenty years old.10. The blade was so keen that I cut myself in four places while shaving.11. Unaccustomed to being kept waiting, the angry woman marched out of the store.

Are top sports players paid too much?|Should teenagers have mobile phones?

Are top sports players paid too much?1 NowadaysIn my opinionFirstlySecondlyIn additionTo sum up, top sportspeople, such as football players or basketball players have huge salaries, and this promotes a lot of debate. But do they earn too much? 2 FirstlyIn additionIn my opinionSecondlyTo sum upNowadays, their salaries are fair.3 In my opinionNowadaysSecondlyIn additionFirstlyTo sum up, the career of a professional sports player is short – they usually retire when they are in their thirties. 4 NowadaysTo sum upFirstlyIn additionIn my opinion, many of them have to retire earlier because they get injured and have to stop playing.5 To sum upFirstlySecondlyNowadaysI believe, sports stars are celebrities, and all celebrities lose their privacy. Journalists, paparazzi and fans follow them everywhere, and they want to get pictures or talk to them all the time. 6 To sum upMoreoverI believeSecondlyNowadaysFirstly, now anyone can take photos with their mobile phone and publish them at any moment on their social media accounts.7 SecondlyNowadaysMoreoverFirstlyTo sum upI believe, 8 NowadaysSecondlyTo sum upFirstlyI believeMoreover top professional sports players have the salaries they deserve because their careers are much shorter and because during those years, their personal lives are affected by their popularity.Should teenagers have mobile phones?Twelve-year-old kids usually know a lot about mobile phones. By that age, they have been using their parents’ phones for some time, and in most cases, they already have a phone or are crazy about getting one. 1 However , many parents are not sure if it is OK for kids to have a phone. In 2 my opinion , there are many reasons why a teenager should have a mobile phone.Реклама3 First of all, having a mobile phone may teach your child to be more responsible. Smartphones are expensive items, and teenagers have to learn to take care of them and make sure they don’t get damaged or lost. 4 In addition , parents may make their teens work to save money for the phone. In this way, they can also learn about the cost of things.5 Secondly , a mobile phone is the best way to keep track of your teens when they are out. 6 For example , if your teen has gone to a concert or a party, you can tell them to text you 7 so that you don’t have to worry too much. 8 Moreover , they can call you for help in case of an emergency.9 To sum up , I 10 believe teenagers should be allowed to have mobile phones because these devices can teach them about responsibility, and also they will allow parents to stay in touch with them in case of need.

test 5

1. In the 1930s, Carlson was working in the patents department of a large2. electronics firm in New York City. One of the major problems in his work3. was the length of time and expense involved in getting patents copied;4. patents were lengthy legal documents, and the only way to get them copied5. was to take them to a typist or to a photographer. Either way of copying6. patents took a lot of time and cost a lot of money.7. Carlson came up with the idea for a machine that would copy documents8. quickly and efficiently. He researched the idea in the library and then9. worked over a three-year period on developing a machine that used a light, an10. electro statically charged plate, and powder to duplicate images on paper. The11. result of this work was a machine that produced the first xerographic copy on12. October 22,1938. He named the process «Xerox», which means «dry writing».13. Carlson felt that he had a good idea, one that would be extremely helpful14. in the business world. He tried to sell his idea to a number of large15. corporations, but they were not terribly interested in his machine. He was able16. to get some help in developing the machine from a non-profit institute, and a17. few years later he sold the process to a small family-owned company. This18. small company grew into the giant Xerox Corporation, and both Carlson and19. Xerox became rather wealthy in the process.Реклама1. This text is mainly abouta) Carlson’s job in a patent officeb) how the Xerox machine worksc) Carlson’s success in businessd) the development of the Xerox machine2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a problem that Carlson encountered in getting patents copied?a) The time needed for copying.b) The expense of the copying.c) The length of the patents.d) The availability of money.3. The word expense in line 3 is closest in meaning toa) costb) difficultyc) legalityd) payment4. The word researched in line 8 is closest in meaning toa) searched forb) came up withc) looked for information aboutd) returned to his idea5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a component of the machine that Carlson developed?a) A lightb) A charged platec) Powderd) A typewriter

Present simple or present continuous

1 ) 1. In Johannesburg most people speak at least five languages.2. Languages are disappearing very fast. Half of world’s languages will disappear by 2100.3. You can’t see Tim now; he ‘s having a bath.4. Please keep quiet, I ‘m listening to the radio. You know I listen to the news in the mornings.5. What time does the first train leave ?6. I never wear a scarf, but today I ‘m wearing one because it’s unusually cold.7. I finished watching the series you recommended. Now I ‘m watching another one.8. What are you doing tonight? Would you like to come and watch the game?9. Nobody thinks they will win the match.10. You look worried. What are you thinking.3) Rainforests are disappearing (disappear), and we all know (know) that humans are the main cause of this destruction. Every year we cut down (cut down) an area of rainforest the size of New Jersey. Every hour we destroy (destroy) 6000 acres of rainforest (that’s 4000 football fields). What we don’t realise (not realise) is that we are destroying (destroy) the planet where our children and grandchildren have to live. We need (need) the rainforests; they produce (produce) oxygen and eliminate (eliminate) carbon dioxide (C02), cleaning the atmosphere. But why are the forests disappearing (the forests/disappear) so quickly? Well, experts agree (agree) that there are two main reasons. The most important is human activity. Big companies are cutting down (cut down) more and more trees every day and this is causing (cause) damage to the land. The way of life in the rainforests is also changing (also/change) because of climate change. Now there is less rain and this is causing (cause) more and more trees to die. As a consequence of the droughts, the risk of fires is increasing (increase) dramatically. Fortunately, it seems (seem) that now some governments are beginning (begin) to understand the problem, and they are trying (try) to control these activities. Some of them really want (want) to put an end to this problem, although a few big companies with a lot of power are in their way.

Exercises

B Do you dream of scoring the winning goal in a football match, or beating a top tennis player? Sport interests most young people, and it’s a great way to stay healthy and have fun at the same time. That’s why the local council has decided to help young people who want to organise their own sports club. We know it’s a big challenge, and that’s why we’ll give you the money you need to get started. We’ll help you find a place to train and give you money to find good players in your area. Contact the Town Hall for details.C1. I really like playing (board / video) games like Monopoly and Cluedo. 2. Roy was the best player, so he wasn’t surprised when he became (capitan / club) of the team. 3. Lots of people get (defalt / pleasure) from just watching sport from their armchairs. 4. I thought the music at the (concert / rhythm) we went to last night was great. 5. Everyone in my family supports the same ( completition / team). 6. I find (classical / entertaining) music really boring, and plefer popD1. You should take up a sport and then you would get more exercise.2. I’m trying to work! Could you please turn your music down?3. Just ask and I’m sure the other children will let you join in.4. The referee sent David out for arguing with him.5. This is my favourite song! Turn it up!6. A mobile phone rang, but the musician just carried on playing.7. We can’t afford to eat out very often.8. I’ve decided to become a vegetarian and give up meat.

Present Simple | Exercise | 1

1. My sister reads (read) a book.2. Frank likes (like) dogs.3. My parents do (do) the shopping.4. We sometimes meet (meet) in front of the cinema.5. Uncle George goes (go) to the doctor’s.6. Our friends play (play) football in the park.7. She goes (go) to the park every Friday.8. He rides (ride) his bike every day.9. We have (have) the best ideas.10. Carol says (say) goodbye.11. She ? (be) the best singer in our class.12. My sister lives (live) in a big house.13. The children eat (eat) hamburgers.14. Bill ? (have) got two notebooks.15. I ? (be) at home.

Present Simple | Exercise | 2

Fill in the present tense simple.1. They talk about his iPod. (talk)2. Mary collects stamps. (collect)3. Tom and Sue buy two T-shirts. (buy)4. We hide behind a tree. (hide)5. The children play in the garden. (play)6. She borrows my pencil. (borrow)7. My mother goes shopping every Friday. (go)8. He calls my name. (call)9. They always sit in the first row. (sit)10. Ken and Sam collect stamps. (collect)11. Carol says goodbye. (say)12. She usually helps Tom with the homework. (help)13. He lives in a big house. (live)14. The girls stand up. (stand)15. Bill likes going shopping. (like)

Present Simple | Exercise | 3

Complete the sentences with the present tense simple.1. My parents often watch westerns. (watch)2. They hungry. (be)3. Mum washes all the dirty clothes. (wash)4. Peter has got a brother. (have)5. Dad buys a new plasma TV. (buy)6. The boys play football. (play)7. In summer it hot. (be)8. I good at school. (be)9. On Friday we always have our piano lesson. (have)10. Mary does her homework. (do)11. Richard watches TV. (watch)12. I like big cities. (like)13. He in the library. (study)14. She always goes to work at 7. (go)15. Bill and Tom sometimes drive to London. (drive)

Is the internet “making us stupid?”

In the digital age, the internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, reshaping the way we access information and communicate. However, concerns have been raised about the potential cognitive effects of constant online engagement. This essay explores the question: Is the internet «making us stupid»? The internet has undoubtedly revolutionized the way we obtain and process information. With a vast array of knowledge at our fingertips, the internet has democratized access to education and opened up new possibilities for global communication. However, the abundance of information raises questions about its impact on our cognitive abilities.While concerns about the potential impact on cognitive abilities exist, there is also evidence that the internet can enhance intellectual capacities. The key lies in recognizing the transformative potential of the internet and promoting digital literacy to navigate this evolving landscape thoughtfully. Ultimately, how we engage with and harness the power of the internet will determine whether it contributes to intellectual enrichment or, as some argue, leads to cognitive simplification.

When you speak less, you begin to notice and listen more so you will become wiser and smarter.

In a society that often values the ability to express oneself vociferously, the concept of speaking less may initially seem counterintuitive. However, the wisdom in holding one’s words lies in the realization that the quality of speech often outweighs its quantity. By choosing our words carefully and speaking with purpose, we not only conserve our energy but also contribute to the significance of our verbal expressions.When we deliberately choose silence, we create a space for heightened awareness. In the absence of constant chatter, our senses become more attuned to the subtleties of our surroundings. We begin to notice nuances in communication, non-verbal cues, and the unspoken emotions that often go unnoticed in the cacophony of everyday conversations. This heightened awareness extends beyond the immediate environment, fostering a deeper connection with our own thoughts and emotions.Speaking less naturally leads to an emphasis on active listening. By truly tuning in to what others are saying, we gain valuable insights, perspectives, and information. Active listening involves not just hearing words but understanding the underlying messages, fostering empathy, and promoting meaningful connections. Through this practice, we not only expand our knowledge base but also cultivate a richer understanding of the world around us.